Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea i loko o ka lumi turbulent kahe maʻemaʻe a me ka lumi maʻemaʻe laminar e like me ke kumu;e like me ka noi, ua māhele ʻia i ka papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻenehana a me ka papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe biological;ʻo ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea he ʻōnaehana piha, i wehewehe ʻia ma ka hoʻolālā mea kanu maʻemaʻe a me nā kikoʻī ʻae.Hoʻopili ia i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaninani hale lumi maʻemaʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea ʻōnaehana, ʻōnaehana wai, ʻōnaehana uila, ʻōnaehana ea, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomalu i ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ka mālamalama, ka maʻemaʻe, a me nā mea electrostatic i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe e hoʻokō i nā koi kaʻina kikoʻī. .
No ka mea, ʻo ka lumi maʻemaʻe ma luna o ka pae haneli e pono ai ke kahe ʻana o ka ea i loko e kū pololei, pono e hoʻohana i kahi papahele kiʻekiʻe me nā lua.ʻO ka hana o ka papahele i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia e alakaʻi pololei i ka ea i hana ʻia e ka kānana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke keʻena maʻemaʻe i loko o ka duct ea hoʻihoʻi ma lalo o ka papahele, a laila e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ea i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe.
Kapa ʻia ka papahele hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka papahele electrostatic dissipative.ʻO ka papahele i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia e hui pū ʻia e ka hui ʻana o nā bracket hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, nā kaola a me nā panela.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papahele uila kiʻekiʻe e like me nā kumu kumu like ʻole a me nā mea veneer.Ka nui o ka noi: nā lumi hoʻokipa me nā kikowaena nui a me nā keʻena;nā lumi kamepiula nui, waena a me ka liʻiliʻi, nā lumi kamepiula kikowaena kamaʻilio e hōʻike ʻia e nā hoʻololi, nā keʻena kamepiula hoʻokele uila like ʻole, nā pou a me nā kikowaena kelepona, a me nā pūʻali koa i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka lolouila, hoʻokele waiwai, palekana aupuni, Aviation, aerospace and traffic command and dispatch and information management center a me nā loulou ʻē aʻe.