Disinfection a me ka sterilization o ka lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe

1. Wehewehe odisinfection a me ka sterilization
Disinfection: ʻO ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā microorganisms, germs, a me nā maʻi i hōʻino i ke kino kanaka.
Hoʻopale ʻia: Pepehi i nā microorganism āpau.ʻAʻohe mea ʻino a maikaʻi paha nā microorganism i ke kino o ke kanaka.
2. Nā ʻano o ka disinfection a me ka sterilization
(1) ʻO ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau: lawe ʻia ka disinfection a me ka sterilization ma ka holoi ʻana, ka pīpī ʻana a me ka fumigating me nā lāʻau sterile.ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he corrosive i kekahi pae, no laila ʻo ka ʻili e sterilized pono e loaʻa i ka pale corrosion maikaʻi.
nā lāʻau lapaʻau sterile:

a.Fumigation me ka ethylene oxide kinoea.25°C, 30% pili humidity, 8~16 hola.Aia kekahi degere o ka ʻona.
b.Peroxyacetic acid.Hoʻopili 2% spray.25°C, 20 minuke.He corrosive.
c.ʻO ka fumigation kinoea waika Acrylic.25°C, haʻahaʻa pili 80%.ʻO 7g/m3 ka nui.Aia kekahi degere o ka ʻona.
d.Fumigation kinoea formaldehyde.25°C, haʻahaʻa pili 80%.ʻO 35ml/m3 ka nui.Aia kekahi degere o ka ʻona.
e.Fumigation kinoea Formalin.25°C, 10%.10 minuke.He mea ukiuki.

(2) Ultraviolet irradiation: Ultraviolet maʻamau i ka hawewe o 1360 ~ 3900, a me ka ultraviolet me ka hawewe o 2537 i ka ikaika sterilization hiki.E emi ana ka mana sterilization o ke kukui UV me ka hoʻonui o ka manawa.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka mana hoʻopuka o 100 mau hola o ka ignition ʻo ia ka mana hoʻopuka helu ʻia, a ʻo ka manawa ignition i ka wā e puhi ʻia ai ke kukui UV i ka 70% o ka mana helu ʻia e like me ke ola maʻamau o ke kukui UV.Inā ʻoi aku ke kukui UV ma mua o ke ola maʻamau akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hopena sterilization i manaʻo ʻia, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ke kukui UV.
ʻO ka hopena sterilization o kakukui UVʻokoʻa hoʻi me nā kānana like ʻole, a ʻo ka nui o ka irradiation no ka pepehi ʻana i nā mold e like me 40-50 mau manawa o ka nui o ka irradiation no ka pepehi ʻana i ka bacilli.ʻO ka hopena sterilization o ke kukui UV e pili pū ana me ka haʻahaʻa pili o ka ea.ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 60% ka waiwai hoʻolālā.Ke ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o 60%, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike.
Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomālamalama kukui ultraviolet ma kahi kūlana ʻole no ka mea aia kekahi pōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kukui ultraviolet i ka sterilizing a me ka irradiating ma ka ʻili, akā liʻiliʻi ka hopena i ka ea kahe.
(3) Kiʻekiʻe wela a me ke kiʻekiʻe-puʻe mahu sterilization: ʻO ka wela wela maloʻo maloʻo sterilization maʻamau he 160 ~ 200 ℃.He 2 mau hola e hoʻokō ai i ke kumu o ka sterilization;i ka 121 ℃ ka mahana, ʻo ka manawa sterilization he 15-20 mau minuke wale nō.
(4) Aia kekahi mau hana sterilization e like me ka lysozyme, nanometer, a me ka radiation.Akā ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ke ʻano kānana kānana no ka sterilization.ʻO kakānanakānana i nā hua bacteria a me nā microorganism i hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo i ka wā e kānana ana i nā ʻāpana lepo.