He ʻumi tausani pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe lepo

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:

ʻO ka papa hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea he maʻamau hoʻokaʻawale no ka pae kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me ka nui o nā ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia ma ka nui o ka ea ma kahi maʻemaʻe.


Huahana Huahana

Huahana Huahana

Hoʻolauna

ʻO ka maʻamau, aia nā māka ma nā lumi maʻemaʻe.Ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻina hana he nui, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā māka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea like ʻole e like me nā koi like ʻole o kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana, a pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ka papa e like me nā koi o ke kaʻina hana.

ʻO ka papa hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea he maʻamau hoʻokaʻawale no ka pae kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me ka nui o nā ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia ma ka nui o ka ea ma kahi maʻemaʻe.

 

Pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ka pae maʻemaʻe a me ka māhele ʻana o nā wahi maʻemaʻe i ke kaʻina hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ke kaʻina hana API a me ka mahele o nā wahi kaiapuni i ka "Pharmaceutical Production Quality Management Code".Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea o ka lumi maʻemaʻe hana lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻehā mau pae.

Ma lalo o ke kumu o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea kūloko;ʻO ka lua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea wahi hana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ākea a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea.

ʻO ka pae maʻemaʻe o nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lewa o nā lumi maʻemaʻe a me nā wahi maʻemaʻe

pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea (N) ʻOi aʻe ma mua a i ʻole like me ka palena ʻoi loa o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka pākaukau (pc/m³)
0.1um 0.2um 0.3um 0.5um 1um 5um
1 10 2        
2 100 24 10 4    
3 1000 237 102 35 8  
4Ten 10000 2370 1020 352 83  
5Haneri 100000 23700 10200 3520 832 29
6Tausani 1000000 237000 102000 35200 8320 293
7ʻumi tausani       352000 83200 2930
8Hoʻokahi haneri tausani       3520000 832000 29300
9Hoʻokahi miliona papa       35200000 8320000 293000

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