ʻO ka hale hana maʻemaʻe o kahi generalhale hana meaʻaiHiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻāpana hana maʻamau, wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe quasi, a me kahi hana maʻemaʻe.
1. Wahi hana maʻamau (wahi maʻemaʻe ʻole): ka mea maʻamau maʻamau, ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, kahi e mālama ai i nā mea hana, ka pahu a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea maka a me nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, e like me ka lumi hoʻopili waho, hale kūʻai waiwai kōkua maka, hale kūʻai mea hoʻopihapiha, hale hana hoʻopihapiha waho, hale kūʻai huahana hoʻopau, etc.
2. Quasi-maʻemaʻe wahi: kahi kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai nā huahana akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike pono ʻia, e like me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā mea maka, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hana, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ke keʻena pale (lumi wehe ʻia), ka hana maʻamau a me ka lumi hana, ke keʻena ʻeke i loko o ka non- meaʻai mākaukau.
3. Maʻemaʻe kahi hana (lumi maemae): e pili ana i nā koi o ka nohona maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā limahana kiʻekiʻe, a me nā koi o ke kaiapuni, pono ka disinfecting a me ka hoʻololi ʻana ma mua o ke komo ʻana, e like me nā mea maka a me nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia i nā wahi hana i hōʻike ʻia, nā lumi hoʻomaʻamaʻa meaʻai, lumi hoʻoluʻu, lumi mālama, a me ka ʻeke o loko. lumi o na mea ai makaukau, etc.
I mea e pale ai i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka haumia ʻana e nā microorganisms, nā mea maka, ka wai, nā mea hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e mālama ʻia, a inā maʻemaʻe ke kaiapuni o ka hale hana hana he kūlana koʻikoʻi.
Eia nā ʻano meaʻai i hana ʻia i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe
a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā ʻano meaʻai e pono ai a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā pae like ʻole o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Wahi | Papa hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea | Sedimentation bacteria helu | Sedimentation haʻahuʻa helu | Nā pae hana |
Wahi hana maʻemaʻe | 1000~10000 | <30 | <10 | ʻO ka hoʻoluʻu, mālama, hoʻoponopono, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko o nā huahana pau a mākaukau paha e ʻai (nā huahana semi-finished), etc. |
Wahi maʻemaʻe | 100000 | <50 | Ka hana ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, etc | |
Wahi hana maʻamau | 300000 | <100 | Pre-treatment, raw material storage, warehouse, etc |
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma nā pae like ʻole o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai
kahua | Papa hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea |
Kaumua | ISO 8-9 |
Kaʻina hana | ISO 7-8 |
Hoʻoluʻu | ISO 6-7 |
Hoʻopiha a me ka Packaging | ISO 6-7 |
Nānā | ISO 5 |
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-18-2022