Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka hale hana meaʻai maʻemaʻe

ʻO ka hale hana maʻemaʻe o kahi generalhale hana meaʻaiHiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻāpana hana maʻamau, wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe quasi, a me kahi hana maʻemaʻe.
1. Wahi hana maʻamau (wahi maʻemaʻe ʻole): ka mea maʻamau maʻamau, ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, kahi e mālama ai i nā mea hana, ka pahu a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea maka a me nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, e like me ka lumi hoʻopili waho, hale kūʻai waiwai kōkua maka, hale kūʻai mea hoʻopihapiha, hale hana hoʻopihapiha waho, hale kūʻai huahana hoʻopau, etc.
2. Quasi-maʻemaʻe wahi: kahi kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai nā huahana akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike pono ʻia, e like me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā mea maka, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hana, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ke keʻena pale (lumi wehe ʻia), ka hana maʻamau a me ka lumi hana, ke keʻena ʻeke i loko o ka non- meaʻai mākaukau.
3. Maʻemaʻe kahi hana (lumi maemae): e pili ana i nā koi o ka nohona maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā limahana kiʻekiʻe, a me nā koi o ke kaiapuni, pono ka disinfecting a me ka hoʻololi ʻana ma mua o ke komo ʻana, e like me nā mea maka a me nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia i nā wahi hana i hōʻike ʻia, nā lumi hoʻomaʻamaʻa meaʻai, lumi hoʻoluʻu, lumi mālama, a me ka ʻeke o loko. lumi o na mea ai makaukau, etc.
I mea e pale ai i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka haumia ʻana e nā microorganisms, nā mea maka, ka wai, nā mea hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e mālama ʻia, a inā maʻemaʻe ke kaiapuni o ka hale hana hana he kūlana koʻikoʻi.

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Eia nā ʻano meaʻai i hana ʻia i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe

a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā ʻano meaʻai e pono ai a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā pae like ʻole o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Wahi

Papa hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea

Sedimentation

bacteria

helu

Sedimentation

haʻahuʻa

helu

Nā pae hana

Wahi hana maʻemaʻe

1000~10000

<30

<10

ʻO ka hoʻoluʻu, mālama, hoʻoponopono, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko o nā huahana pau a mākaukau paha e ʻai (nā huahana semi-finished), etc.

Wahi maʻemaʻe

100000

<50

 

Ka hana ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, etc

Wahi hana maʻamau

300000

<100

 

Pre-treatment, raw material storage, warehouse, etc

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma nā pae like ʻole o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai

kahua

Papa hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea

Kaumua

ISO 8-9

Kaʻina hana

ISO 7-8

Hoʻoluʻu

ISO 6-7

Hoʻopiha a me ka Packaging

ISO 6-7

Nānā

ISO 5

 


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-18-2022